martin cline การใช้

• The first attempt, an unsuccessful one, at gene therapy ( as well as the first case of medical transfer of foreign genes into humans not counting organ transplantation ) was performed by Martin Cline on 10 July 1980.
• The first attempt at modifying human DNA was performed in 1980 by Martin Cline, but the first successful and approved nuclear gene transfer in humans was performed in May 1989 . The first therapeutic use of gene transfer as well as the first direct insertion of human DNA into the nuclear genome was performed by French Anderson in a trial starting in September 1990.